Jon Simons: Reality Monitoring- How the Brain Distinguishes Between Imagination and Reality

BRAIN PONDERINGS

#Science #Fitness #Medicine #Natural Sciences #Mark Mattson

30:54

рік тому 1:06:16

MP3•Головна епізоду

In the moment most people can readily distinguish between information that is coming into the brain from their senses and what information their brain is generating. However, when recalling information stored in the brain’s neuronal networks the ability to distinguish between what was real and what was imagined becomes more problematic. How does the brain keep track of what we actually experienced in the past and what we imagined happened? In this episode Jon Simons who is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Cambridge talks about his research that is elucidating the neurobiological basis of reality monitoring including which brain regions and neuronal networks are involved, individual differences in people’s reality monitoring ability, the effects of early life experiences and aging, its alterations in schizophrenia and autism, and the broader implications of this research for individuals and societies in the [mis]information age.

LINKS:

Professor Simon’s laboratory web page: https://www.memlab.psychol.cam.ac.uk/

Review article

https://www-sciencedirect-com.proxy1.library.jhu.edu/science/article/pii/S1364661317300554

Selected original research articles

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2292823/pdf/ukmss-1581.pdf

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010945216301745?via%3Dihub

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4860197/pdf/10803_2016_Article_2749.pdf

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5292760/pdf/main.pdf

170 епізодів

Jon Simons: Reality Monitoring- How the Brain Distinguishes Between Imagination and Reality

BRAIN PONDERINGS

published рік тому

Поширити

MP3•Головна епізоду

LINKS:

Professor Simon’s laboratory web page: https://www.memlab.psychol.cam.ac.uk/

Review article

https://www-sciencedirect-com.proxy1.library.jhu.edu/science/article/pii/S1364661317300554

Selected original research articles

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2292823/pdf/ukmss-1581.pdf

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010945216301745?via%3Dihub

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4860197/pdf/10803_2016_Article_2749.pdf

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5292760/pdf/main.pdf

170 епізодів

#Science #Fitness #Medicine #Natural Sciences #Mark Mattson

Усі епізоди

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A fascinating feature of interactions between two people is that neural network activity patterns in their brain can become synchronized. In this episode Francesco Papaleo talks about research studies in which activities of neuronal networks are recorded simultaneously in interacting humans or mice. His work has recently focused on the role of interbrain synchronization in the prefrontal cortex in emotion recognition and empathy. He summarizes this research and its implications as follows: Interacting brains operate as an integrated system, with neural dynamics coevolving over time. Neuronal synchronization across brains has been observed in a range of species, including humans, monkeys, bats, and mice. This inter-neural synchrony (INS) has been proposed as a potential mechanism facilitating social interaction by enabling the functional integration of multiple brains.. Individual responses, such as emotion processing or decision-making, are adjusted and updated based on information that is continuously exchanged among the interacting partners LINKS Dr. Papaleo’s webpage at the Italian Institute of Technology https://www.iit.it/people-details/-/people/francesco-papaleo Review article on multi-brain dynamics https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763424004342?via%3Dihub Self-experience of another’s stress https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-024-01816-y Cortical – cortical transfer during social interactions https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-024-01647-x Prosocial vs selfish behaviors https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-022-01179-2…

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