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Вміст надано American Psychiatric Association Publishing and American Journal of Psychiatry. Весь вміст подкастів, включаючи епізоди, графіку та описи подкастів, завантажується та надається безпосередньо компанією American Psychiatric Association Publishing and American Journal of Psychiatry або його партнером по платформі подкастів. Якщо ви вважаєте, що хтось використовує ваш захищений авторським правом твір без вашого дозволу, ви можете виконати процедуру, описану тут https://uk.player.fm/legal.
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
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Вміст надано American Psychiatric Association Publishing and American Journal of Psychiatry. Весь вміст подкастів, включаючи епізоди, графіку та описи подкастів, завантажується та надається безпосередньо компанією American Psychiatric Association Publishing and American Journal of Psychiatry або його партнером по платформі подкастів. Якщо ви вважаєте, що хтось використовує ваш захищений авторським правом твір без вашого дозволу, ви можете виконати процедуру, описану тут https://uk.player.fm/legal.
Each episode of AJP Audio brings you an in-depth look at one of the articles featured in that month’s issue of The American Journal of Psychiatry, the official journal of the American Psychiatric Association. Wide-ranging interviews with article authors cover the background, rationale, main findings, and future implications of the research. This podcast is subject to the Terms of Use at ww.psychiatry.org. The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the individual speakers only and do not necessarily represent the views of the American Psychiatric Association, its officers, trustees, or members. The content of this podcast is provided for general informational purposes only and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, medical or any other type of professional advice nor does it represent any statement of the standard of care. We strongly recommend that any listener follow the advice of physicians directly involved in their care and contact their local emergency response number for any medical emergency. The information within this podcast is provided as-is and is not guaranteed to be correct, complete, or accurate.
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Вміст надано American Psychiatric Association Publishing and American Journal of Psychiatry. Весь вміст подкастів, включаючи епізоди, графіку та описи подкастів, завантажується та надається безпосередньо компанією American Psychiatric Association Publishing and American Journal of Psychiatry або його партнером по платформі подкастів. Якщо ви вважаєте, що хтось використовує ваш захищений авторським правом твір без вашого дозволу, ви можете виконати процедуру, описану тут https://uk.player.fm/legal.
Each episode of AJP Audio brings you an in-depth look at one of the articles featured in that month’s issue of The American Journal of Psychiatry, the official journal of the American Psychiatric Association. Wide-ranging interviews with article authors cover the background, rationale, main findings, and future implications of the research. This podcast is subject to the Terms of Use at ww.psychiatry.org. The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the individual speakers only and do not necessarily represent the views of the American Psychiatric Association, its officers, trustees, or members. The content of this podcast is provided for general informational purposes only and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, medical or any other type of professional advice nor does it represent any statement of the standard of care. We strongly recommend that any listener follow the advice of physicians directly involved in their care and contact their local emergency response number for any medical emergency. The information within this podcast is provided as-is and is not guaranteed to be correct, complete, or accurate.
…
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Dr. Roy Perlis (Mass General Bringham, Boston) joins AJP Audio to discuss a machine learning model to examine electronic health records in individuals who had recently given birth designed to detect those who might develop postpartum depression. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin puts the rest of the June issue into context. 00:31 Perlis interview 02:56 Lack of validation in screening methods 04:03 Stumbling blocks on the road to validation 05:10 Synergy between screening scores and machine learning models 06:36 Issues with clinician adoption? 08:44 Administrative burden for running these models 10:38 Current clinical application 12:37 Screening without those with a history of depression 13:48 Limitations 15:30 Future research 17:26 Kalin interview 17:41 Clapp et al. 21:41 Kępińska et al. 25:19 Savitz et al. 25:25 Miller 28:38 Wall et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 May 2025: Randomized Controlled Trial of “Bounce Back Now,” a Mobile App to Reduce Post-Disaster Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Depressed Mood, and Sleep Disturbance 36:20
Dr. Kenneth Ruggiero (Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston) joins AJP Audio to discuss the the effectiveness of an app-based intervention at reducing the symptoms of sleeplessness and posttraumatic stress in a broad cohort in the wake of a natural disaster. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin puts the rest of the May issue into context. 00:38 Ruggiero interview 03:13 Bounce Back Now app 05:03 Natural disasters and other sources of trauma 07:31 Low cost and broad-based intervention 08:49 Limitations 10:19 Changes in how the intervention was designed 11:17 Uptake and interactions with the app 13:15 Future directions 14:36 Kalin interview 14:50 Ruggiero et al. 19:26 Norman et al. 23:29 Conrod et al. 27:53 Olfson et al. 31:44 Olfson et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 April 2025: Anticholinergic Burden and Cognitive Function in Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 23:11
Dr. Valentina Mancini (Oxford University) joins AJP Audio to discuss the impact of anticholinergic burden on cognition in patients with schizophrenia. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin puts the rest of the March issue into context. 00:32 Mancini interview 02:26 Anticholinergic burden method of action 02:58 Balancing the impact of side effects in schizophrenia treatment 04:52 Limitations 05:34 The need for further studies 05:59 Clinical implications 06:32 Further research 07:01 Trials needed 07:54 Kalin interview 08:03 Mancini et al. 11:23 Tiihonen et al. 13:43 Zhou et al. 16:28 Omlor et al. 18:51 Orhan et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 March 2025: The Impact of Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride on Cognitive Impairment in Acute Schizophrenia: Replication in Pooled Data From Two Phase 3 Trials 32:05
Dr. William Horan (Bristol Myers Squibb) joins AJP Audio to discuss a newly approved, novel treatment for schizophrenia spectrum disorder , which has potential impacts for cognition in patients. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin puts the rest of the March issue into context. 00:45 Horan interview 03:15 Novel mechanism of action in the treatment of schizophrenia 05:39 Side effect profiles 07:20 Clinical impacts 08:31 The need for further investigation 09:58 Limitations 11:05 Further research 13:08 Kalin interview 13:21 Horan et al. 17:34 Levenstein et al. 19:00 Fountoulakis et al. 20:57 Couture et al. 23:18 Stern et al. 27:35 McGirr et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 February 2025: Real-Time Assessment of Alcohol Reward, Stimulation, and Negative Affect in Individuals With and Without Alcohol Use Disorder and Depressive Disorders 44:45
Dr. Andrea King (University of Chicago Medicine) joins AJP Audio to discuss a novel, real time assessment of the reward, stimulation, and negative affect of alcohol use in people with alcohol use disorder with and without depressive disorders. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin discusses the rest of the February issue, which focuses closely on issues surrounding addiction. 00:35 King interview 00:45 Allostatic model of addiction 02:12 Gathering data and the groups studied 07:37 The ethics of studying alcohol use in patients with AUD 10:38 Findings 13:29 The impacts of alcohol’s pleasurable effects on people with AUD and those without 14:32 Limitations of natural environment research versus laboratory research 18:18 Clinical implications 20:09 Further research 22:56 Kalin interview 23:03 King et al. 26:21 Brand et al. 28:12 Conway et al. 32:17 Kypriotakis et al. 35:42 Kuhn et al. 39:37 Grilo et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
Dr. Charles Nemeroff (University of Texas at Austin) joins AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin to discuss the January issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry. Dr. Nemeroff is a guest editor of the special issue, which takes a close look at the potential, pitfalls, and clinicial implications of psychedelics in mental health treatment. 00:38 Nemeroff interview 02:27 McIntyre et al. 04:06 Ramaekers et al. 05:44 Ghaznavi et al. 08:01 Fonzo et al. 09:17 Wolfgang et al. 10:45 Psychedelics and psychotherapies 12:31 Aaronson et al. 14:17 Pagni et al. 15:31 Kirlić et al. 17:06 Olson Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 December 2024: Discrimination Exposure, Neural Reactivity to Stress, and Psychological Distress 29:50
Devon Grey and David Knight (University of Alabama, Birmingham) join AJP Audio to discuss how exposure to discrimination impacts neural reactivity to stress and psychological distress in adolescents. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin joins us to discuss the rest of the December issue of AJP. 00:36 Grey and Knight interview 02:41 Demographics of the cohort 03:46 Neurobiological mechanisms of discrimination impacts 06:14 Racial discrimination and mental health impacts 09:34 Discrimination as a chronic stressor and prolonged activation of the stress response system 10:45 Limitations 13:52 Further research 14:38 Kalin interview 14:52 Grey et al. 17:35 Sippel et al. 18:06 Fox and Shackman 19:42 Kliemann et al. 22:16 Kamboj et al. 27:07 Pathak et al. Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 November 2024: Disparities in Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder Among All of Us Participants 27:36
Dr. Phuc Le (Cleveland Clinic, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland) joins AJP Audio to discuss racial, ethnic, and sociodemographic disparities in treatment in alcohol use disorder among participants of the All of Us cohort. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin joins to discuss the rest of the November issue, which takes a close look at issues surrounding substance use disorders. 00:41 Le interview 01:52 Disparities in treatment of AUDs in the US 03:43 What is the VA system doing right? 05:25 All of Us 06:39 Immediate clinical implications 08:15 Limitations 09:38 Further research 10:55 Kalin interview 11:07 Le et al. 13:44 Imperio et al. 14:43 McClure et al. 17:23 Perlman et al. 20:57 Savage et al. 24:17 Compton et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 October 2024: Real-World Effectiveness of Menopausal Hormone Therapy in Preventing Relapse in Women With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder 36:01
Dr. Bodyl Brand (Oxford University, UK) joins AJP Audio to discuss the effectiveness of menopausal hormone therapy in preventing psychosis relapse in women with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin takes us through the rest of the October issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry, which focuses on other issues touching psychosis and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. 01:05 Brand interview 03:08 MHT and potential side effects in schizophrenia treatment 06:16 Estrogen and psychosis prophylaxis 07:44 MHT effectiveness 10:15 Clinical implications 11:27 Strengths and limitations 13:47 The need for further study 15:54 Further research 17:24 Kalin interview 17:47 Brand et al. 20:17 Partanen et al. 23:54 Moran et al. 26:48 Gallucci et al. 30:38 Arion et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 September 2024: Peer Social Genetic Effects and the Etiology of Substance Use Disorders, Major Depression, and Anxiety Disorder in a Swedish National Sample 30:18
Dr. Jessica Salvatore (Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey) joins AJP Audio to discuss peer social genetic effects and their impact on alcohol and substance use, anxiety, and major depressive disorders in adolescents. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin takes us through the rest of the September issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry. 00:52 Salvatore interview 02:49 Can the genetic makeup of other people impact your risk for psychiatric conditions? 04:12 Impact on genetic predisposition 05:12 Why look at these effects through a genetic lens? 07:17 Limitations 10:05 Clinical implications 12:40 Further research 13:32 Kalin interview 13:47 Salvatore et al. 15:54 Dalhuisen et al. 19:23 Hess et al. 24:14 Larsen et al. 26:43 Schwippel et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 August 2024: Sexual Identity Continuity and Change in a U.S. National Probability Sample of Sexual Minority Adults: Associations With Mental Health and Problematic Substance Use 29:32
Dr. Evan Krueger (Tulane University School of Social Work) joins AJP Audio to discuss the impact of sexual identity change and continuity on the mental health and substance use of adults who identify as a sexual minority. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin discusses the rest of the August issue of AJP. 00:52 Krueger interview 02:49 The Generations Study 04:21 How the sample differed 05:42 Differences between male and female, monosexual and plurisexual 07:53 Clinical implications for this population 09:39 Limitations 11:11 Life course and societal changes as potential factors? 13:05 Further research 14:31 Kalin interview 14:37 Krueger et al. 17:21 Amstadter et al. 20:45 Hilbert et al. 23:13 Bommersbach et al. 25:49 Zhou et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
1 July 2024: Association of Occupational Dysfunction and Hospital Admissions With Different Polygenic Profiles in Bipolar Disorder 31:20
Dr. Lina Jonsson (Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden) joins AJP Audio to discuss the association of occupational dysfunction and hospital admissions with polygenic profiles in patients with bipolar disorder. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin discusses the rest of the July issue of AJP. 00:45 Jonsson interview 04:35 Occupational dysfunction and hospitalization in bipolar disorder 05:29 Crossover between groups in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder 06:37 Clinical implications for working with patients with bipolar disorder 07:46 Limitations 09:03 Future research 10:14 Kalin interview 10:31 Jonsson et al. 13:43 Baum et al. 15:00 Kang et al. 18:10 Rohde et al. 22:06 Ironside et al. 26:30 Chen et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
Ms. Sara Tramazzo (Stony Brook University) joins AJP Audio to discuss the long-term outlook for patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and other psychotic disorders over the course of 25 years. Afterwards, Dr. Ned Kalin joins to discuss the rest of the June issue of AJP. 00:50 Tramazzo interview 01:55 Lower levels of recovery and remission than other long-term studies 03:01 Difficulties of following patients in long-term studies 04:35 Differences between recovery and remission 05:54 Clinical implications 07:49 Limitations 10:21 Follow up periods 11:17 Further research 12:39 Kalin interview 12:53 Tramazzo et al. 15:51 Erwin et al. 18:59 Van der Pluijm et al. 20:47 Vita et al. 23:08 Tamon et al. 25:06 Norman et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
Dr. ReJoyce Green (Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC) joins AJP Audio to discuss predictors of substance use initiation in a large cohort of early adolescents. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin speaks with AJP Deputy Editor Dr. Kathleen Brady about the May issue of AJP, a special issue guest edited by Dr. Brady focusing on latest developments in the understanding and treatment of substance use disorders. Transcript 00:48 Green interview 03:04 Why is it important to study substance use initiation? 04:06 Social and family-related factors versus imaging and neurocognitive factors 05:58 Age and cohort concerns 07:15 Religious participation as a predictive factor 09:04 Clinical implications 11:03 Limitations 12:24 What’s next for your research? 13:36 Kalin and Brady interview 17:09 Green et al. 19:52 Morley et al. 23:34 Radoman et al. 26:21 Hoffman et al. 29:00 Blalock et al. Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
Dr. Soonjo Hwang (University of Nebraska Medical Center) joins AJP Audio to discuss the response to intranasally-administered oxytocin in youths with severe irritability. 00:56 Hwang interview 02:09 Effects of oxytocin 05:45 Intranasal oxytocin 07:04 Potential adverse effects of oxytocin 08:08 Imaging 08:58 Preliminary investigations and clinical implications 09:51 Limitations 10:14 Further research 11:00 Kalin interview 11:33 Hwang et al. 14:43 Leibenluft et al. 15:39 Aggarwal et al. 18:22 Pezzoli et al. 21:34 Kendler et al. 23:30 Hou et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 March 2024: Intergenerational Effects of the Fast Track Intervention on Next-Generation Child Outcomes: A Preregistered Randomized Clinical Trial 27:55
Dr. Drew Rothenberg (Duke University, Durham, NC) joins AJP Audio to discuss the long term, intergenerational impacts of the Fast Track program, and whether the mental health intervention lead to lasting improvements in mental health, including in the participants own children. 00:49 Rothenberg interview 04:36 A null result? 07:13 At risk children from high risk neighborhoods 08:00 Limitations 09:17 Demand for childhood mental health services and clinical implications 11:10 Further research 13:59 Kalin interview 14:12 Rothenberg et al. 16:12 Haller et al. 18:49 Poirot et al. 20:55 Ainsworth et al. 23:20 Rosenqvist et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 February 2024: Trends in Prevalence of Cannabis Use Disorder Among U.S. Veterans With and Without Psychiatric Disorders Between 2005 and 2019 21:56
Dr. Ofir Livne (Columbia University, New York) joins AJP Audio to discuss recent trends in the prevalence of cannabis use disorder in US veterans with and without psychiatric disorder diagnosis. Dr. Ned Kalin joins afterwards to discuss how the rest of the February issue of AJP touches on cannabis use disorder and other substance use disorders. 00:31 Livne interview 03:16 Changes in the legal landscape surrounding cannabis use 05:17 The complex association between cannabis use and psychiatric disorders 07:20 Clinical implications 08:02 Limitations 09:44 Future directions for research 10:13 Kalin interview 10:30 Livne et al. 12:30 Gustafson et al. 14:44 Garland et al. 16:10 Wilson et al. 18:06 Huang et al. Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 January 2024: Predicting Acute Changes in Suicidal Ideation and Planning: A Longitudinal Study of Symptom Mediators and the Role of the Menstrual Cycle in Female Psychiatric Outpatients With… 35:26
Dr. Jaclyn Ross, Ms. Jordan Barone, and Dr. Tory Eisenlohr-Moul (University of Illinois at Chicago) join AJP Audio to discuss the impact of the menstrual cycle on suicide ideation and planning in psychiatric patients with suicidality. Afterwards, American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin brings us up to date on the rest of the January issue of AJP . Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 December 2023: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19-Related Stressor Exposure and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers 28:01
Dr. Aaron Samuel Breslow (Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine) joins AJP Audio to discuss the racial and ethnic disparities in the impact of COVID-19 and pandemic related stressors and adverse mental health outcomes on health care workers in the Bronx, New York. Following we’ll once again check in with American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin on the rest of the December issue of AJP. Breslow interview [00:56] Why look at the Bronx in particular? [2:54] COVID-19 related stressors and pandemic related stressors [05:27] Unrelated adverse mental health outcomes [07:40] Limitations [09:29] Policy considerations [11:39] Further research [14:22] Kalin interview [16:17] Breslow et al. [16:34] Guintivano et al. [18:36] Copeland et al. [22:10] Joseph et al. [25:21] Shim and Rodriguez [27:15] Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 November 2023: Inequalities in the Incidence of Psychotic Disorders Among Racial and Ethnic Groups 19:53
Dr. Winston Chung (Kaiser Permanente Northern California) joins AJP Audio to discuss inequalities in the diagnosis of psychotic disorders between racial and ethnic groups in a large cohort. Afterwards, we’ll once again be joined by American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Ned Kalin, to discuss the rest of the November issue of AJP, which focuses on different aspects of psychotic disorder. Chung interview [00:30] Structural racism and missing socioeconomic strata [02:58] Effective and non-effective psychosis [04:20] Limitations [05:48] Differential rates of treatment and non-treatment [06:58] Policy implications [07:40] Further research [08:31] Kalin interview [08:58] Chung et al . [09:14] Rødevand et al . [11:27] Cao et al . [14:07] Smucny et al . [16:18] Cannon [17:03] Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 October 2023: Networks of Neurodevelopmental Traits, Socioenvironmental Factors, Emotional Dysregulation in Childhood, and Depressive Symptoms Across Development in Two U.K. Cohorts 28:52
Dr. Luis Farhat and Dr. Guilherme V. Polanczyk (University of São Paulo, Brazil) join AJP Audio to discuss the impact of socioenviromental factors, emotional dysregulation, and other factors impact neurodevelopment in children. Afterwards, we’ll once again be joined by American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Ned Kalin, to discuss the rest of the September issue of AJP and what brings it together. Farhat and Polanczyk interview [00:54] Comorbidities and associations [03:22] Twins Early Development Study and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children [04:47] Limitations [07:35] Clinical Implications [09:32] Further research [11:48] Kalin interview [13:20] Farhat et al. [13:35] Nguyen et al. [15:37] Docherty et al. [18:02] Chatzinakos et al. [20:18] Marr et al. [24:06] Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 September 2023: Disparities in Suicide-Related Behaviors Across Sexual Orientations by Gender: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Linked Health Administrative Data 24:19
Dr. Antony Chum (York University, Toronto) joins AJP Audio to discuss disparities in suicide-related behaviors between sexual orientations by gender in a large cohort from the province of Ontario. Afterwards, we’ll once again be joined by American Journal of Psychiatry Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Ned Kalin, to discuss the rest of the September issue of AJP and what brings it together. Transcript Chum interview [00:34] Results [02:14] Using a large data set [03:21] Correcting the limitations of previous research [04:40] Taking changing societal circumstances into account [06:11] Immediate clinical implications [07:57] What’s next for your research? [09:47] Kalin interview [11:23] Chum et al. [11:34] Widge et al. [13:15] Russell et al. [15:06] Deligiannidis et al. [15:34] Clayton et al. [18:41] Kumar et al. [19:59] Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 August 2023: A Comprehensive Multilevel Analysis of the Bucharest Early Intervention Project: Causal Effects on Recovery From Early Severe Deprivation 32:44
Dr. Lucy S. King (Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans) and Dr. Kathryn L. Humphreys (Vanderbilt University, Nashville) join AJP Audio to discuss the long term impacts of a pioneering randomized controlled trial that looked at the impacts of institutional care versus home foster care in children, the Bucharest Early Intervention Project. They also discuss the impacts of deprivation on children’s development and mental health, and the thorny ethics of research involving children. Transcript The impact of deprivation [01:19] Bucharest Early Intervention Project and the ethics of research involving children [04:43] Analyzing diverse data [08:57] Why revisit this trial? [16:05] Long term impacts of the intervention [18:39] Limitations [23:22] Policy implications [26:16] Further research [30:18] Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 July 2023: Differences in Social Determinants of Health Underlie Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Psychological Health and Well-Being: Study of 11,143 Older Adults 22:18
Dr. Dylan J. Jester (VA Palo Alto Medical Center in Palo Alto, California) joins AJP Audio to discuss the differential impact of selected social determinants of health on the mental health outcomes of older Black, White, and Latinx adults in the United States. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin discusses how issues of substance use disorder draw together the rest of the July issue. Transcript Jester interview [00:48] Which social determinants of health did you focus on? [03:31] Societal factors versus individual criteria [04:30] Data [05:25] Lessons for policymakers [06:30] Limitations [07:37] What’s next for your research? [08:36] Kalin interview [10:11] Jester et al. [10:21] Dienel et al. [12:50] Jacob et al. [16:15] Joshi et al. [18:50] Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here. Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online. How authors may submit their work. Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter. E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
Dr. Mark Olfson (Columbia University) discusses the links between opioid prescribing and suicide risk in the United States. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin discusses how issues of substance use disorder draw together the rest of the June issue. Transcript Olfson interview [00:46] Geographic commuting areas [01:06] Opioid prescription measures [02:10] Rates of opioid prescription and suicide [03:27] Youngest age cohorts as outliers [04:19] Regional variations [04:57] Limitations [05:17] Clinical implications [05:55] What’s next for your research? [06:21] Kalin interview [06:42] Olfson et al. [07:00] Vickers-Smith et al. [08:36] Rognli et al. [10:44] Garrison et al. [12:51] Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 May 2023: Attention Bias Modification Treatment Versus a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Or Waiting List Control for Social Anxiety Disorder 20:05
Ms. Gal Arad (Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel) discusses a non-pharmacological intervention for the treatment of social anxiety disorder in comparison with standard care. Afterwards, we’ll be joined once again by AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin to discuss the rest of the May issue. Transcript Arad interview [00:18] What were your results? [02:11] Reduction in dwell time on threatening faces [03:36] Limitations [04:09] Immediate clinical implications [05:27] Further research [05:58] Kalin interview [06:37] Arad et al. [06:55] Grant et al. [09:07] Reddy et al. [10:59] Taipal et al. [13:28] Buchanan and Krane [14:39] Brandt et al. [15:41] Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
Dr. David G. Amaral (University of California, Davis) is an author of a review paper in the April issue of AJP looking at the use of animal models and other forms of translational neuroscience in the investigation of autism spectrum disorder. He joins us on AJP Audio to discuss it. Afterwards, we’ll be joined once again by AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin to discuss the rest of the April issue. Transcript Amaral interview [00:56] Advantages and disadvantages of animal model research [02:14] What goes into determining which animals might be good candidates for research in human neurology? [04:52] How does basic research get translated into clinical treatments? [08:28] Alternatives to animal models [10:21] Promise of research moving forward [12:22] Kalin interview [15:30] Veenstra-VanderWeele et al. [15:46] Kato et al. [17:02] Zwicker et al. [19:17] Kim et al. [22:22] Zeng et al. [26:14] Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 March 2023: Adjunctive Cariprazine for the Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder 24:25
Dr. Gary S. Sachs (Harvard Medical School) joins us for the for the March episode of AJP Audio , discussing the results from a phase 3 study looking at the use of atypical antipsychotic cariprazine as an adjunctive treatment for major depression in conjunction with antidepressants. Afterwards, we’ll be joined once again by AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin to discuss the rest of the March issue. Transcript Sachs interview [00:47] Why is treating major depressive disorder in patients proven to be such a challenge for clinicians? [01:54] Why cariprazine in conjunction with antidepressants? [02:37] Atypical antipsychotics and antidepressants [03:22] Atypical antipsychotics and side effects [05:23] Limitations [07:09] Clinical implications for the treatment of major depressive disorder [08:29] What’s next for your research? [09:15] Kalin interview [10:09] Sachs et al. [10:25] Hasseris et al. [12:35] Visontay et al. [15:15] Dunlop et al. [17:10] Elbau et al. [19:56] Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 February 2023: Adversity, Toxic Stress, and Racial Disparities in Children, and Evaluating the Evidence for Brain-Based Biotypes 39:47
This episode of AJP Audio features two articles from the February issue of AJP . First up, we have Nathaniel G. Harnett, Ph.D. (Harvard Medical School), discussing the impact of adversity and stress on racial disparities in childhood brain development among Black and White American children. Following that, Ziv Ben-Zion, Ph.D. (Yale University), discusses a non-exact replication study of a study published in AJP by Stevens et al. ( previously featured on AJP Audio ) looking at brain-based biotypes to guide treatment following trauma. And of course, we’ll check in with AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin about the rest of the February issue and how it all fits together. Transcript Harnett interview [01:05] How do less tangible factors like trauma, stress, and exposure to violence impact brain development? [03:07] What do you mean by toxic stress? [04:41] Why did you choose to focus on those regions of the brain? [06:01] Regional variability and privacy concerns [07:50] Limitations [09:11] Future research [10:59] Children and the limited control of their environment [12:10] Ben-Zion interview [13:39] Challenges of running a non-exact replication study [15:12] Limitations [18:35] Should researchers consider replication in study design? [21:26] Future research [24:24] Kalin interview [27:46] Dumornay et al. [28:08] Baldwin et al. [30:02] Cleary et al. [31:38] Ben-Zion et al. [34:15] Hien et al. [37:08] Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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American Journal of Psychiatry Audio
1 January 2023: Resting-State Connectivity and Response to Psychotherapy Treatment in Adolescents and Adults With OCD: A Randomized Clinical Trial 30:51
Dr. Stefanie Russman Block (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) discusses a trial looking at whether connectivity patterns in the brain can be used to predict treatment response in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Afterwards, AJP Editor-in-Chief Dr. Ned Kalin discusses childhood and neurodeveloment-related psychiatric disorders explored in the January issue. Russman Block interview [00:51] Exposure and response prevention versus stress management therapy [05:46] Investigating adolescents and adults [07:02] Clinical implications [08:29] Limitations [10:02] Further research [11:56] Kalin interview [12:57] Russman Block et al. [13:12] Webb et al. [14:57] Floris et al. [17:45] Shimelis et al. [21:27] Brikell et al. [26:04] Transcript Be sure to let your colleagues know about the podcast, and please rate and review it on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, or wherever you listen to it. Subscribe to the podcast here . Listen to other podcasts produced by the American Psychiatric Association. Browse articles online . How authors may submit their work . Follow the journals of APA Publishing on Twitter . E-mail us at ajp@psych.org…
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